Electric current flowing from one component to another is characteristic of which type of circuit?

In a series circuit, the components are connected end-to-end in a single path for electric current to flow. This means that the electric current can only flow through one pathway from the source, through each connected component, and back to the source. The defining feature of a series circuit is that the same amount of current flows through each component because there are no alternative pathways for the current to take.

If one component in a series circuit fails or is removed, the entire circuit is broken, preventing current from flowing. This contrasts with parallel circuits, where multiple paths exist for the current, and an open circuit, which indicates a break preventing current flow. A short circuit, on the other hand, occurs when there is a low-resistance path allowing excessive current to flow, often leading to circuit damage. Thus, understanding the continuous path of current in series circuits helps explain why they are characterized by electric current flowing from one component to another.