What process is demonstrated by placing bean seeds between moist towels and observing the appearance of leaves?

The process demonstrated by placing bean seeds between moist towels and observing the appearance of leaves is germination. Germination is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant. It begins when a seed absorbs water and swells, signaling the start of metabolic activities. Over time, the seed coat cracks open, and the embryo emerges, developing into a shoot and roots.

In this scenario, the moist towels provide the necessary water and appropriate environment for the seeds to sprout. Observing the leaves as they appear indicates that the seeds have successfully germinated and the new plants are starting to grow. This process is crucial in the life cycle of plants, as it leads to the growth of new individuals from seeds.