Which component reduces friction in mechanical systems?

A ball bearing is a critical component designed to reduce friction in mechanical systems. It consists of a series of small spheres that facilitate smooth movement between two surfaces, such as a shaft and a housing. By enabling rolling motion, ball bearings significantly minimize the contact area between moving parts compared to sliding friction, enhancing efficiency and reducing wear and tear.

In various applications, ball bearings help ensure smoother motion in machinery, ranging from simple household appliances to complex automotive systems. Their design allows them to support radial and axial loads while maintaining low friction levels, which is essential for the long-term operation of mechanical devices.